Architecture is a blend of art and science that results in environments which balance a wide range of functional, aesthetic, technological, economic, human, environmental, and safety factors. Some professionals in this field study structural needs and draft designs, while others transform these designs into homes, offices, schools, and other structures. Although architecture is often defined as building design and construction, it broadly encompasses related specialties such as interior design and landscape architecture.

Employment in architecture is expected to increase at an average rate through 2008, with most job growth occurring in areas where there is heavy nonresidential construction. Despite slower growth in the labor force and an increase in telecommuting, nonresidential construction is expected to grow more quickly between 1998 and 2008 than during the previous decade.

Persons who desire to work in architecture should be sensitive to the effects of color, texture, light, and shape. They must also be creative, detail-oriented, and able to work independently as well as with others.

Architectural professionals must be able to conceptualize, understand spatial relationships, and visually communicate their ideas to clients. They should also understand and be able to apply various building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances. Computer skills are needed to operate computer-assisted design and drafting (CAD/CADD) software. Most firms now use computers for 2- and 3-dimensional drafting, as well as writing specifications and managing finances.

A bachelor’s degree is the minimum educational requirement for most architectural positions. A few positions, such as building contractor, do not require any formal education, while others, such as urban planner, require a master’s degree. Most positions also require a state license.

Architectural work generally takes place in pleasant offices. Some jobs, however, require occasional outdoor activity, travel, or irregular hours.