Many young people dream of becoming professional sports heroes and enjoying the luxuries of a glamorous lifestyle, admiring fans, and big bank account. A talented few see their dreams come true; others channel their sports interests into related careers as physical trainers, referees, umpires, and school coaches. Most aspiring athletes pursue other professions but continue to enjoy sports as armchair or recreational athletes.

At the professional level, athletes and coaches are in the game to win and entertain fans. At other levels, sports professionals are more focused on the health, fitness and recreational aspects of athletics. As the benefits of an active lifestyle become more widely recognized, many sports spectators are joining the ranks of recreational athletes who participate in various programs under the direction of fitness instructors, coaches and trainers.

Demand will be steady for exceptionally talented athletes, but job competition will be fierce. Likewise, coaching and related positions in minor leagues, colleges, and universities will be available but hard to attain. The best prospects for sports professionals will be in secondary school athletics, sports medicine, hospital rehabilitation, and fitness training.

Aspiring sports professionals must be self-disciplined, fair, decisive, able to perform under pressure, and able to accept criticism. Physical health, strength, stamina, and coordination are also necessary, as well as good communication skills and an ability to work effectively with others.

Skill requirements vary, but those who function at this level must possess exceptional skill and talent in their chosen field. They must understand the rules and techniques of the sport and be able to apply them under pressure. Knowledge of physical development, exercise programs, fitness equipment, and nutrition is also important.

Educational requirements for sports professionals range from a high school diploma to a master’s degree, depending on the career and employer. Some positions also require certification, licensing, or ongoing participation in workshops, seminars and conferences.

After education and training requirements are met, experience and ability are the biggest determining factors of success. Most future sports professionals start honing their skills at a young age through amateur and school athletic programs.

Full-time career opportunities are usually limited to major league athletics, professional sports officiating, and some coaching and training positions. Part-time opportunities are plentiful in a wide variety of educational, medical, minor league, and recreational settings.