Behavioral health workers hold many different positions in a wide variety of settings, such as mental hospitals, community hospitals, mental health centers, psychiatric clinics, schools for the learning disabled, social service agencies, nursing homes, adolescent centers, and halfway houses.

Employment prospects for behavioral health workers vary by occupation, but overall projections are for faster than average growth through 2008, particularly in mental health and substance abuse treatment clinics.

More people are expected to use these services as the population ages and as society seeks ways to reduce stress and improve mental well-being. Baby boomers, in particular, are likely to seek help in dealing with depression and mental health concerns stemming from mid-life, career, or other difficulties. Societal concerns about crime, juvenile delinquency, individuals and families in crisis, and services for the disabled will contribute to additional growth in this job sector.

Workers in the behavioral health field must have a special understanding and tolerance to treat patients who sometimes are withdrawn or who display unusual behavior.

Many health services establishments operate around the clock and need staff at all hours. Shift work is common in some behavioral health occupations, while others require a more traditional 36- to 40-hour week. Behavioral health professionals involved in direct patient care must take precautions to guard against back strain from lifting patients, and against infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis.