Network services administrators are responsible for the security and administration of an organization’s computer networks. They help improve a company’s efficiency and output by building and upgrading employees’ computers, downloading software, backing up information, setting up e-mail accounts, and so forth.

Additionally, they design and implement systems that keep networks functioning in the event of a power failure, and respond to emergencies such as hacker attacks or virus threats, troubleshoot new applications, and answer computer-related questions from staff members.

Networking positions are likely to grow much faster than average through 2014 as more companies move from mainframe computers to client-server networks or from paper-based systems to automated record-keeping using networked databases.

Network services administrators should be interested in keeping up with new technologies. They also need patience to deal with the users they serve.

Network services administrators need to be able to plan for and install the hardware and software that comprise the network, adding and deleting files to the network server. They also maintain the printers and other peripherals connected to the network.

In addition to setting up user accounts and access, they may train staff to use the hardware and software that are part of the network.

Network services administrators should have as varied a background as possible, with experience in many technologies and operating systems.

Most specialized network jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science or computer engineering. More specialized positions require an advanced degree. People with college degrees are more likely to handle the theoretical aspects of computer networking and to be promoted to management positions.

Network services administrators may work in any company or organization that uses computer networks in its business. These include insurance companies, financial institutions, federal and state governments, universities, and other corporations that rely on networking.