The work of legal professionals such as lawyers and judges forms the backbone of the U.S. legal system. Their positions have great responsibility and strict obligations, but also great prestige. Lawyers serve their clients as advocates and advisors. Judges apply the law and oversee legal proceedings in local, state, and federal courts.

Employment of lawyers is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2008. Employment of judges is expected to grow more slowly than the average for all occupations through 2008.

Those pursuing careers as lawyers or judicial workers will encounter stiff competition.

Legal professionals should be honest and fair, quick and creative thinkers, and should be able to win the respect and confidence of clients, associates, and the public.

In addition to sound knowledge of the U.S. legal system and its history, legal professionals should have strong writing, speaking, reading, researching, and analyzing skills.

Lawyers need a 4-year college degree, three years in law school, and must also successfully complete a written bar examination.

Most, but not all, judicial positions require a law degree and either election or appointment.

Judges and lawyers spend a great deal of time in their offices, law libraries, and courtrooms and many work more than 50 hours per week.